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No matter how much you
may think you know about credit cards, it can
always be a benefit to go back to the basics. In
the case of your plastic, it is always good to
revisit the essential tenets of your card
agreement.
The whole point of most
credit cards is to allow you to make purchases
by borrowing funds up to your credit limit from
the issuer, and paying them back at the pace you
choose.
After a “grace period” of 20-25 days, you are
charged interest on your unpaid balance, at a
rate that should be disclosed to you before you
sign up for any credit offer. More and more
nowadays, competing credit card companies like
to sweeten the deal by offering cash-back
rewards, airline miles, gift cards, extended
warranties on merchandise, and other perks small
and large.
Just from this, you can see that several
variables figure into any one credit card issued
to any one person – the line of credit offered,
the rate of interest, the included benefits,
etc. Some cards are geared towards those with
near-flawless credit histories, while others
target students and those looking to build or
repair their credit histories. It is very
possible that there is a card just right for
you; it just takes some research and education
to sort out which offer is best. Our site helps
you in that area by comparing card offers based
on the key variables – interest rates, annual
rates, and benefits.
Here’s a brief glossary of terms to help you
along:
Annual Fee: Many
merchants charge you a yearly fee for the use of
their card. This can range from a very small
amount (say ten to fifteen dollars) to fifty or
more. It can be possible to eliminate an annual
fee by using your card often, by maintaining a
certain balance, or by simply asking for it to
be taken off! There are cards that offer no
annual fee, but that doesn’t mean that these
offer the best deal. The value of a card offer
takes into consideration the annual fee plus the
interest rate plus any other applicable fees.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR): This is the rate of
interest you will be charged for carrying a
balance on your card from month to month. This
rate can be either “fixed” or
“variable”/”floating.” The obvious benefit to a
fixed APR is that you will know what you’ll pay
each month; however, the rates tend to be a bit
higher with this option.
Introductory APR: This is a reduced rate of interest for
the introductory period you own your card –
usually 60 or 90 days. After the intro period is
over, the rate switches to a higher fixed or
floating rate. It is important to know in
advance what the eventual rate will be, and that
the intro rate is usually suspended if you miss
a payment.
Grace Period: This is the timeframe between when you make
a purchase and when you are charged interest for
it. The period is usually 25 days. If you carry
a balance from month to month, however, interest
may begin accruing right from the time of
purchase,
Other Fees: Other fees you may end up paying on your card
include late payment penalties, over-limit fees
(for spending more than your credit limit), cash
advance fees, and account se-up charges (which
are rare). Along with any and all interest
information, these should be fully disclosed in
writing before applying for a card.
Benefits: Many merchants offer perks and incentives to
cardmembers, including rebates for shopping and
merchandise, airline miles for dollars spent,
and discounts on goods and services.
Special-interest cards from specific retailers
may offer rewards towards future purchases.
Balance Computation: You accumulate interest on your
unpaid balance carried from month to month. To
figure this out, many card issuers use the
“average daily balance” method of computing,
meaning that interest is charged from the day of
purchase if the full balance is not paid within
a cycle. Alternately, some issuers charge two
months of interest if you switch from paying in
full each month to carrying charges. It sounds
complicated, but the exact formula used to
arrive at your balance will be included with
your bill.
If you feel that you have a complaint against a
credit card issuer, or your have a question as a
credit consumer, you can contact the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) at 1-877-FTCHELP. The FTC
works for the consumer in preventing and
prosecuting unfair trade practices.
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